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Classification
Services
IRS
provides a Certification scheme for approval of products for installation
on ships classed or intended to be classed with IRS to provide confidence
to the end user that such products, when built to the same design
in a similar manner either under survey on an individual basis or
under a series production system under manufacturer's own quality
assurance system will continue to meet all the requirements of the
product specification. Such a certification scheme is called Type
Approval of Products. On obtaining Type Approval for a product the
manufacturer stands to gain by reducing or totally eliminating IRS
inspection for products subsequently manufactured. Manufacturers
also consider this scheme as a marketing advantage for their products.
Upon application and at the discretion of IRS, other non-class equipment,
components and appliances may also be type tested. A certificate
will be issued to the equipment manufacturer on any type test that
has been successfully completed.
Procedure for obtaining a Type Approval Certificate
In
order to obtain approval of his equipment and have it included in
"The List of Type Approved Products" the manufacturer should forward
the request together with all supporting documentation to the local
IRS Office. Type Approval comprises a design review, inspection
and testing appropriate to the work involved. The test schedule
should stipulate the methods of tests to be used to demonstrate
that the specification requirements are met. The manufacturer is
expected to provide adequate assurance to IRS that the manufacture
and tests are carried out under a controlled condition to ensure
consistent product quality.
The
type approval certificate:
-
identifies the equipment's manufacturer and place of manufacture
- identifies the main characteristics of the equipment by description
and product type
- states that IRS has found the product design to comply with the
specified Rules and Regulations, National or International Standards
and/or Codes of Practice as applicable
- specifies the field of application/special operational limitations
of the product
- specifies the conditions to be complied with to retain the approval
during the validity period
- specifies the survey arrangements adopted for the product.
Validity
of Certificate
Validity
period of Type Approval Certificates is five years. At the end of
fourth year of validity the manufacturer may apply to have the certificate
extended for a further five year period at a nominal fee to be agreed,
provided that design and application remains the same in all respects
and subject to satisfactory requalifying Type Tests being carried
out where required by IRS. IRS reserves the right to withdraw the
Type Approval Certificate in case it is found that the manufacturer
is not complying with any/all of the conditions of approval.
Policy
Type
Approval will not eliminate the need for the normal inspection and
testing of all essential equipment and components required by the
current edition of the IRS Rules and Regulations for the classification
of ships. The full responsibility for ensuring that articles supplied
conform with the requirements of the drawings and specification
rests with the manufacturer and it is not the policy of IRS to diminish
this responsibility. The fatigue strength of components involving
long term performances of effects of cumulative operating conditions
will not be evaluated, unless specified in tests. Application for
Type Approval of Products 
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